Moroccan Sahrawis Stories in Refugee Camps

  Saadani Ma Oulainie


When Saadani was only 2 years old, she was taken from Morocco with her family to the Tindouf Camps in southern Algeria. Saadani’s father spoke out against the cruel practices of the Polisario and because if his brave dissent, he was imprisoned. Saadani tearfully recalls that her first real memory was when her father was publicly tortured—before her very eyes—when she was only five years old.


Just before Saadani 11 th birthday, she was selected for deportation to Cuba, without her parents’ consent. Though she, like thousands of other Saharaoui youth, was promised that she would be educated, have contact with her family and be able to return to the camps during the summers, this was not the case. In fact, the “short” trip turned in 15 year long struggle to return to the camps to be reunited with her family. When Saadani was finally able leave Cuba in 2002, she learned that her father had died in the hands of his torturers, the Polisario, in prison. Saadani’s mother had fled the camps 8 years prior to her return, so her struggle continued as she maneuvered her way out of the heavily controlled Polisario Camps, through Mauritania and finally back to Morocco where she reunited with her mother and siblings, some of whom she met for the first time. 


Today, Saadani directs an organization dedicated to improving the lives of the Saharawis in the camps. In fact, Saadani was the first Saharawi student to graduate with the Premio de Oro (Golden Prize) distinction with a master’s degree in sociology. Since her return to Morocco, Saadani has been an active representative of those still held in the camps in international refugee conferences. Many of those who remain held hostage in the camps and those still held in Cuba contact her daily, seeking her help to be freed. Saadani’s strong desire is that this cruel practice of separating families to support the political motivations of Castro’s regime in Cuba and the terrorist organization, the Polisario, come to an end so that the women, children and elderly in the camps can be reunited for once in their lives


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